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Materials

Plasma Processes offers a wide variety of materials and material combinations to produce coatings and net-shape components. Virtually any material with a true melt point can be deposited by thermal spray processes. Materials that dissociate, decompose or sublime at elevated temperatures can also be deposited when combined with other materials. Thus most metals; intermetallics; alloys, all forms of ceramics including oxides, borides, silicides, etc; cermets; and some polymers can be deposited by one or more of our thermal spray processes. Metal, graphite, carbon fiber  and ceramic matrix composites, ceramics, plastics, and paper can be used as coating substrates.

Our molten salt electrodeposition process, trademarked EL-Form®, is well suited to platinum group and refractory metals including iridium, molybdenum niobium, rhenium, ruthenium, tungsten, hafnium and boron. These materials can be used to create structures or coatings.

Please contact us if you require additional information on a specific material including those not currently on our list.

Carbides
  • Boron Carbide
  • Chromium Carbide
  • Diamond/Glassy Carbon
  • Hafnium Carbide
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Tantalum Carbide
  • Titanium Carbide
  • Tungsten Carbide
  • Zirconium Carbide
Ceramics
  • Aluminum Oxide (Alumina)
  • Alumina-50%AIN
  • Alumina-Titania
  • Alumina-Silicon Nitride
  • Aluminum Nitride
  • Boron Carbide
  • B4C
  • Boron Nitride
  • Ceramic Matrix Composites
  • Chromium Oxide
  • Cordierite
  • Erbium Oxide
  • Hafnium Boride
  • Hafnium Nitride
  • Hafnium Oxide (Hafnia)
  • Lanthanum Hexaboride (LaB6)
  • Lanthanum Zirconate
  • Lutecium Aluminum Garnet (LuAG)
  • Magnesiam Diboride
  • Molybdenum Disilicide
  • Mullite
  • Pyrochlore Chemistries
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Silicon Oxide (Silica)
  • Tantalum Carbide
  • Tantalum Nitride
  • Titanium Oxide (Titiania)
  • Titanium Nitride
  • Yttrium Oxide (Yttria)
  • Zircon
  • Zircon-AlN
  • Zirconium Boride
  • Zirconium Oxide (Zirconia)
  • Yttria-stablized zirconia
Oxides
  • Aluminum Oxide (alumina)
  • Cordierite
  • Chromium Oxide (chromia)
  • Erbium Oxide
  • Hafnium Oxide (hafnia)
  • Lanthanum Zirconate
  • Lutecrium Aluminum Garnet (LuGA)
  • Magnesium Oxide (magnesia)
  • Mullite
  • Pyrochlore Chemistries
  • Silicon Oxide (silica)
  • Spinels
  • Tantalum Pentoxide 
  • Titanium Oxide (titania)
  • Yttrium Oxide (yttria)
  • Yttria-stablized Zirconium Oxide (YSZ-zirconia)
  • Zircon
  • Zirconium Oxide (zirconia)
Metals
  • Aluminum and  Alloys
  • Amorphous Alloys (Armocor)
  • Boron
  • Braze Alloys
  • Carbon Steel
  • Cobalt Alloys
  • Copper
  • FeCrAlY, NiCrAlY, NiCoCrAIY, CoNiCrAIY
  • Hafnium
  • Hastelloy®
  • Haynes Alloys
  • Incoloy®
  • Inconel®
  • Iridium
  • Iron Aluminide
  • Lithium Silicon
  • Magnesium
  • Magnesium Diboride
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Molybdenum
  • Molybdenum / Rhenium
  • Niobium and Alloys
  • Nickel
  • Nickel Aluminide
  • Nickel Chrome
  • Nickel Chrome Boran
  • Platinum
  • Rhenium
  • Rhodium
  • Ruthenium
  • Silicon
  • Silver
  • Stainless Steel
  • Stellite®
  • Superalloys
  • Ruthenium
  • Tantalum
  • Tantalum-10W
  • Titanium
  • Tin
  • Tungsten
  • Tungsten Nickel Iron
  • Tungsten / Rhenium
  • Vanadium
  • Zinc
  • Zirconium, Zircoloy
Polymers
  • Acrylics
  • Fluoropolymers (PTFE, FEP, ETFE, PFA)
  • Epoxy
  • Nylon
  • PEEK, PEK
  • Polyethylene
  • Polyimide
  • UHMW Polyethylene
  • Urethanes
  • Primers, Expoxy, Mil-Spec
Platinum Group Metals
  • Gold
  • Iridium
  • Silver
  • Rhodium
  • Ruthenium
  • Platinum
Refractory and Noble Metal Foam

Plasma Process, LLC is producing refractory and noble metal foams for a variety of applications.  The foams are available in various porosities from 30 to 100 PPI (pores per inch) configurations, in Tungsten, Rhenium, Molybdenum, Niobium, Tantalum, Hafnium, Zirconium, Iridium, Ruthenium, Rubidium, and Platinum; as well as alloys such as Iridium-Rhodium and Iridium-Platinum.  The foams have an open cell structure consisting of a regular matrix of connecting ligaments (Figure 1).

Figure 1: a) 60 PPI Iridium Foam disc      
b) SEM image of Iridium foam showing the unit cell.

Surface area of foam samples was measured using BET gas absorption analysis to average 0.450 m2/g for 60 PPI Iridium foam to 0.815 m2/g for 60 PPI Ruthenium foam.  The foams have a high compressive strength, which can be tailored by adjusting the density of the foam and the thickness of the ligaments

 Iridium foams developed by Plasma Process, LLC have been used successfully for the catalytic ignition of AF-M315E and LMP-103S monopropellants in thrusters.  In this application, Iridium foam has operated at very high temperatures of approximately 1850 °C (3362 °F).  The high temperature strength of the foam allowed the foam to operate without the need for a catalyst bed plate required by granular catalysts.  The monolithic structure of the foam increases the durability and service life of the catalyst.

 Because of the varied selection of materials and porosities in which these foams can be produced, as well as Plasma Processes’ ability to tune mechanical and material properties of these foams allows for a there is a wide range of applications for these foams that include catalysts, biomedical and biomaterial applications, anodes in electrochemical processes, among many other industries and uses.  

Refractory Group Metals
  • Molybdenum
  • Niobium
  • Rhenium
  • Ruthenium
  • Tantalum
  • Tungsten
Specialty Coatings
  • Columbium Silicide
  • Diffused Silicide
  • Niobium Silicide
  • Niobium Alloy Silicide
  • Tantalum Silicide
  • Tungsten Silicide
  • Intumescent Fireproofing
  • Dry Film Lubricants
Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics

Melting Temperatures > 3000C

  • Boron Carbide
  • Boron Nitride
  • Carbon
  • Hafnium Diboride
  • Hafnium Nitride
  • Niobium Carbide
  • Rhenium
  • Tantalum Diboride
  • Tantalum Carbide
  • Tantalum Nitride
  • Titanium Carbide
  • Thorium Dioxide
  • Tungsten
  • Zirconium Carbide
  • Zirconium Diboride